Wednesday, October 30, 2013

Introducing the Hammerhead Shark

The hammarhead shark is perhaps the most unique of all sharks. It has a large flat rectangular head. They can be up to 20 feet long and grow up to 1,000lbs in their 30 year lifespan. Their eyes are set on the edges of its head, which it can use to attack prey. Having their eyes set so widely gives them an advantage when hunting for prey. They have a larger visual range than other sharks, making it easier to scan the ocean. Also, having a wide head allows them to have a larger ampullae of lorenzini, which is what sharks use to detect the electrical fields of their prey. This increased sensitiviy allows them to find the foods it likes, even if they are burried in the sand. There are many types of hammerhead, with the great hammerhead being the largest, most are relativaly small. Although they are very defensive and attack when they are bothered, hammerheads are not very aggressive. In fact, they are generally considered harmless to humans. These sharks have triangular teeth that are very jagged and like to migrate to cooler waters in the summers. Generally they like temperate or tropical waters around the world. They like to eat smaller fish, octopuses and squid.
These sharks are known to swim in large schools off the coast of the galapagos islands. They have been found to have routines, where they are very quiet in the day and active at night, where they make many trips out into the open ocean. See Here for more details.

Click here for an interesting video about a shark giving birth on a beach!

. N.p.. Web. 30 Oct 2013. <http://www.galapagos.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/marine2-hammerhead-sharks.pdf>.
national geographic, N. G.. N.p.. Web. 30 Oct 2013. <http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/fish/hammerhead-shark/>.
N.d. Photograph. n.p.


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